The History of the Louisiana Purchase

On April 30, 1803 the nation of France sold 828,000 square miles (2,144,510 square km) of land west of the Mississippi River to the young United States of America in a treaty commonly known as the Louisiana Purchase. President Thomas Jefferson, in one of his greatest achievements, more than doubled the size of the United States at a time when the young nations population growth was beginning to quicken. The Louisiana Purchase was an incredible deal for the United States, the final cost totaling less than five cents per acre at $15 million (about $283 million in todays dollars). Frances land was mainly unexplored wilderness, and so the fertile soils and other valuable natural resources we know are present today might not have been factored in the relatively low cost at the time. The Louisiana Purchase stretched from the Mississippi River to the beginning of the Rocky Mountains. Official boundaries were not determined, except that the eastern border ran from the source of the Mississippi River north to the 31 degrees north. Present states that were included in part or whole of the Louisiana Purchase were: Arkansas, Colorado, Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, New Mexico, North Dakota, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Texas, and Wyoming. French explorer Robert Cavelier de la Salle claimed the Louisiana Territory for France on April 9, 1682. Historical Context of the Louisiana Purchase France controlled the vast stretches of land west of the Mississippi, known as Louisiana, from 1699 until 1762, the year it gave the land to its Spanish ally. The great French general Napoleon Bonaparte took back the land in 1800 and had every intention of asserting his presence in the region. Unfortunately for him, there were several reasons why selling the land was all but necessary: A prominent French commander recently lost a fierce battle in Saint-Domingue (present-day Haiti) that took up much needed resources and cut off the connection to the ports of North America’s southern coast.French officials in the United States reported to Napoleon on the countrys quickly increasing population. This highlighted the difficulty France might have in holding back the western frontier of American pioneers.France did not have a strong enough navy to maintain control of lands so far away from home, separated by the Atlantic ocean.Napoleon wanted to consolidate his resources so that he could focus on conquering England. Believing he lacked the troops and materials to wage an effective war, the French general wished to sell Frances land to raise funds. The Lewis and Clark Expedition to the Louisiana Purchase Traveling 8,000 miles (12,800 km), the expedition gathered huge amounts of information about the landscapes, flora (plants), fauna (animals), resources, and people (mostly Native Americans) it encountered across the vast territory of the Louisiana Purchase. The team first traveled northwest up the Missouri River, and traveled west from its end, all the way to the Pacific Ocean. Bison, grizzly bears, prairie dogs, bighorn sheep, and antelope were just a few of the animals that Lewis and Clark encountered. The pair even had a couple of birds named after them: Clark’s nutcracker and Lewis’s woodpecker. In total, the journals of the Lewis and Clark Expedition described 180 plants and 125 animals that were unknown to scientists at the time. The expedition also led to the acquisition of the Oregon Territory, making the west further accessible to the pioneers coming from the east. Perhaps the biggest benefit to the trip, though, was that the United States government finally had a grasp on what exactly it had purchased. The Louisiana Purchase offered America what the Native Americans had known about for years: a variety of natural formations (waterfalls, mountains, plains, wetlands, among many others) covered by a wide array of wildlife and natural resources.

Accessing Appropriate Support And Early Intervention As A...

Accessing appropriate support and early intervention is widely recognized as a protective factor for youth mental health concerns, improving quality of life and overall success (Rickwood, Deane, Wilson, 2007). As approximately 70% of adults living with a mental illness experience the onset of symptoms during their teenage years, it is imperative that youth become comfortable accessing help (Kessler, Berglund, Demler et al., 2005). YouthNet Rà ©seauAdo was founded in response to The Canadian Youth Mental Health and Illness Survey conducted by Dr. Ian G. Manion and Dr. Simon Davidson (CMHA, 1993). The 1993 national survey asked individuals between the ages of 13 and 18 about their knowledge of mental health and mental illness. Survey†¦show more content†¦Examining recent research will help to understand current trends in youth help-seeking behavior with regards to accessing professional services, family/friends, web-based platforms, or other outlets. The implications of current research are vital for making informed decisions regarding interventions aimed at increasing early youth help-seeking behavior. Barriers to accessing formal supports Mental health professionals (e.g. general practitioners, psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, nurses, psychotherapists, school guidance counsellors, etc.) are ideal supports for those struggling with their mental health. These professionals are trained to assess, treat, monitor, support, and connect individuals to appropriate mental health resources. Despite these qualifications, a wide range of studies suggest that youth aversion to seeking qualified help continues to be a barrier to care (Findlay Sunderland, 2014; Henrik, Kjetil, Arnstein, 2006; Reavley, Cvetkovski, Jorm, Lubman, 2010; Rickwood et al., 2007). Based on the findings of the 2014 Canadian Community Health Survey, a Statistics Canada Health Report was issued to give context to both professional and informal mental health supports across the country. The survey was completed by 4013 Canadian youth aged 15-24 and asked questions pertaining to whether or not youth had seen or spoken to anyone concerning their mental health, emotions, or drug/alcohol use during

Defining Public Relations Paper free essay sample

According to the Wisped dictionary Public relations can be defined as the art and science of managing communication twine an organization and its key publics to build, manage and sustain an accurate image. (ND Wisped. Org) Your name was noted saying the definition of PR is an organizations effort to maintain, persuade, manipulate and evaluate the publics perception of the company by taking certain actions based on the perception and attitude of the public toward the company. One of the earliest noted definitions of PR was created by Denny Griswold, publisher of Public Relation News. According to Miss Griswold, Public Relations is a management function which tabulates public attitudes, defines the policies, procedures and interest of an organization followed by executing a program of action to earn public understanding and acceptance. (2007, Public Relation News) According to two American PR professionals Scott M.Cutlass and Allen H. Center, PR is a planned effort to Influence opinion through good character and responsible performance based upon mutual satisfactory two-way communication. We will write a custom essay sample on Defining Public Relations Paper or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page (ND Wisped. Org) The main components of each definition are similar: Influencing the publics attitudes and perception of a certain organization. It s a methodology used to Influence opinions and create a good image. All four definitions are basically the same Just worded differently.There are many different definitions of PR, most suggest that the term public relations was primarily used to suggest image building, reputation management, and persuasion efforts. A major component of PR Involves planting feature stories or news In newspapers, magazines, television or radio programs, and other branches of the media. PR has a negative connotation attached to It as the public knows that they are being manipulated. Reliance on perception Is a prescription for entrenching powerful groups and their Interests.The powers-that-be have long recognized the benefits of PR for combating uncomfortable truths. Reference: No Author (N. D) Walked Dictionary . Walked Foundation, Inc retrieved on 01/06/2007 from: http://en. Walked. Org/well/public_relations definitions and evaluate why there are so many definitions this paper will look Public Relation News) According to two American PR professionals Scott M. Cutlass and Allen H. Center, PR is a planned effort to influence opinion through good animal: influencing the publics attitudes and perception of a certain organization.

Is College Worth The Cost Essay Example For Students

Is College Worth The Cost Essay At present, the issue of education at university level is being widely discussed throughout the whole world. While the majority of researchers underline a great significance of a graduate degree for all the individuals, many of them claim that some people cannot afford themselves to get this particular degree due to its high cost. It is a well-known fact that nothing comes from nothing. In this case, people should make such an important investment in order to get a high paying job after they graduate from the educational establishment. At the same time, the major part of individuals experiences a range of problems while entering either college or university since such an opportunity requires a significant amount of money. While discussing this particular issue, people claim that the issue of studying at college is a two-sided coin. Arguments Against College Education The individuals who stand against going to college underline different factors such the issues of heightened stress and students’ loans. Due to these factors, many youngsters avoid entering the educational establishments and seek different job opportunities that do not require a graduate degree offered by the community colleges. Emotional Distress It is common knowledge that many teenagers face heightened levels of stress while finishing their high school. Similarly, college undergraduates are more likely to suffer from this particular problem compared to the ones who do not want to get a graduate degree. Indeed, some psychologists tend to believe that studying at college is a key factor that may contribute to the development of different mental disorders, such as depression, anxiety, irritability, and nervousness, in teenagers and young adults. Students’ Loans It cannot go unnoticed that the major part of Americans can be qualified as the middle class; therefore, some of them have no opportunity to pay college tuition fees. Getting a graduate degree is an expensive endeavor for the representatives of American society. It does not matter what type of institution a person wants to enter – a community college or prestigious university – since each of them requires them to pay college tuition fees. Those individuals who cannot afford such an expensive endeavor tend to get student loans offered by the government of the United States. In this case, high school graduates have an opportunity to take a specific amount of money needed to finish their university studies. This particular situation raises numerous concerns among people from different corners of the world. Many individuals, who call into question the reasonableness and efficiency of a college education, support the idea that getting an academic degree is not worth such costs. In order to support their arguments, they provide some evidence by mentioning a variety of modern celebrities and businessmen, such as Brad Pitt, Kanye West, Simon Cowell, and Will Smith, who did not attend the institution of higher education. While living without a four-year college degree, they managed to make their way in the world and got into big money. At the same time, these prominent figures did not have to work a lot in a bid to become the ‘scissors-bills’ and receive a great deal of attention throughout the entire world. Arguments For Getting Academic Degree However, the rapid globalization makes people realize that a college education is worth the great expenses of students and their families. In general, such heavy expenses cannot be regarded as a simple waste of money since a graduate degree offers individuals a variety of great opportunities in their career path. Every educational institution gives all the students the important ‘tool’ for their future success. Having graduated from college or university, youngsters get not only an academic degree but also a set of useful skills as well as the valuable experience acquired during the practical classes. After receiving such great knowledge at their colleges, ex-students apply it to build a successful career in a chosen field. According to the supporters of this idea, graduates are more likely to have great possibilities, and as a result, they will always have ‘money to burn’ so as the ex-students tend to build successful careers in different sectors of employm ent. The numerous benefits offered to the undergraduates are certainly worth the costs they have to spend. .u5c8b26998318dd75744e343397427c3f , .u5c8b26998318dd75744e343397427c3f .postImageUrl , .u5c8b26998318dd75744e343397427c3f .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u5c8b26998318dd75744e343397427c3f , .u5c8b26998318dd75744e343397427c3f:hover , .u5c8b26998318dd75744e343397427c3f:visited , .u5c8b26998318dd75744e343397427c3f:active { border:0!important; } .u5c8b26998318dd75744e343397427c3f .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u5c8b26998318dd75744e343397427c3f { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u5c8b26998318dd75744e343397427c3f:active , .u5c8b26998318dd75744e343397427c3f:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u5c8b26998318dd75744e343397427c3f .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u5c8b26998318dd75744e343397427c3f .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u5c8b26998318dd75744e343397427c3f .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u5c8b26998318dd75744e343397427c3f .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u5c8b26998318dd75744e343397427c3f:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u5c8b26998318dd75744e343397427c3f .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u5c8b26998318dd75744e343397427c3f .u5c8b26998318dd75744e343397427c3f-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u5c8b26998318dd75744e343397427c3f:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: West Coast Offense EssayYes Or No? Taking into account everything mentioned above, it is impossible to arrive a considered opinion regarding the importance of a college degree at present. There is nothing for it since everyone has their own opinion concerning this particular issue. Some people regard a college degree as a key factor in achieving career success. They will continue to claim that a college education is worth all the costs, the heightened distress faced by students, and all the efforts taken during the period of a college education. To the contrary, those who believe that tertiary qualification is not worth the sky-high education costs will look for a work that does not require any academic degree. Hence, only you can decide whether you need to enter the institution of higher education or you will seek the employment opportunities without the final qualification certificate.

Stricter Concussion Protocol Should Be Required At All Levels Of Football Essay Example For Students

Stricter Concussion Protocol Should Be Required At All Levels Of Football Essay For the safety of the players in the present and future, a stricter concussion protocol should be required at all levels of football. Though improvements have been made, the game of football is constantly changing and the protocol needs to keep up with the changes. Today’s athletes are bigger, stronger, and faster than ever before: Size and physical conditioning techniques in sports at all levels have evolved to create an intense athlete. They re able to create more force, power and speed than ever before and that leads to harder hits and a greater number of hits (Neporent). These advances in training have led to a more dangerous sport. We will write a custom essay on Stricter Concussion Protocol Should Be Required At All Levels Of Football specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The protocol has improved in recent years along with an emphasis on player safety, but the increasing numbers of players with long-term effects of concussions show there is still work to be done. A concussion is defined as temporary unconsciousness caused by a blow to the head or a violent shock from a heavy blow. The force transmitted to the head causes the brain to hit the skull, which causes the brain to swell. The symptoms of a concussion can appear immediately after contact or they may subtle and may not appear right away. The symptoms of a concussion can vary in length. There are many different symptoms to a concussion: Common symptoms after a concussive traumatic brain injury are headache, loss of memory (amnesia) and confusion (Mayo). Other symptoms that may be involved with a concussion include loss of consciousness, dizziness, nausea, vomiting, slurred speech, and fatigue. There are also symptoms that may not occur immediately, but may be delayed hours or days after. These symptoms include difficulty concentrating, sensitivity to light, and sleep disturbances. An athlete should . .col to the NFL and they also use the stepwise progression. The progression can only start after a player has return to all baseline functioning and proper balance. A player has 5 days to complete the 6 step progression. The first two steps: Light aerobic exercise and intense aerobic exercise may be completed in the same day. The next step is football practice without head impact. They can then participate in non-contact drills with resistance training. If still no symptoms are shown, they can return to full-contact practice. They are ready to play after they have passed full-contact practice. If they show symptoms at any of the steps though, they must start from the beginning. High school and youth football have a similar stance for their concussion protocol. The steps are required to be completed and a doctor must clear the athlete before he is allowed to play again.

Castaway and Into the wild Research Paper Example

Castaway and Into the wild Research Paper Example Castaway and Into the wild Paper Castaway and Into the wild Paper Essay Topic: Into the Wild Into the Wild by Jon Krakauer and Castaway, directed by Robert Zemeckis, both describe and explain the journey of two young men while living in the wild, and the mountains they must climb to achieve their main goal: survival. However, both men go through entirely different experiences for different reasons. Chris McCandless, from Into the Wild, decides to leave everything he has and to go on a journey through the United States, which takes him to Alaska. There he spend his days on an abandoned bus. He lives a very comfortable life style compared to Chuck Noland from Castaway. Chuck doesnt have a comfortable shelter, cooking devices or washing abilities that McCandless has. More importantly, the reasons why they are on their journeys are entirely different. McCandless chose to be in Alaska and to live on the land. Nolands plane crashed into the ocean, which forced him to be stranded alone on an island. Throughout these two stories, Robert Zemeckis still comes to the conclusion that when a man is trying to survive and when his life is in danger, he will do anything to live. I agree with this, I feel anyone would try to survive with all their might. Life is not something just to throw away. Noland has experiences on the island which overall force him to survive. When first becoming stranded on the island, Noland seems terrified. Its seen as ironic because just before he was portrayed as a fearless and self-confident employee of a mainstream shipping company. Nolands first gut feeling when arriving on the island is to collect all the wreckage from his plane that floats up on shore. Zemeckis belief seems to become true at this point. After this situation, Noland collects boxes and builds his first shelter. This puts him on a mission for food, which overall forces him on a diet of coconuts and small crabs. After his first attempt of getting off the island was unsuccessful, it seems the only possible way for survival is to wait on the island for someone to rescue him. At this point, Noland decides the only way to get off the island is to live no matter what and deal with the obstacles he will have to climb over. Throughout the four years on the island, Noland generates a calendar, time system and wind patterns. Time is something thats not as easily watched on the island as it was when Noland was in civilization. Throughout his time on the island, death seems to throw itself at Noland. Receiving the skate with sharp blade, the box with angel wings, and his dead comrade from the airplane, seem to remind him of death. The thought of suicide becomes visible when Noland builds a noose out of a rope. However, the site of his fiancees picture is the only reason why Noland wants to survive. He needs human contact. He becomes so lonely living by himself that the only way for him to live and not to commit suicide is to create Wilson. He uses a volleyball as his means of socialization which over his four years on the island makes him more sane than he would be without it. However, talking with a volleyball only makes him live until his sail gets washed up on shore where he has an awakening, We might just make it. Did that thought ever cross your brain? Well regardless I would rather take my chance out there on the ocean, than to stay here and die on this shit-hole island spending the rest of my life talking to a goddamn volleyball, Noland explains to Wilson. Noland obsesses with the tide, getting off the island is now a must, Ive got to keep breathing. Because tomorrow, the sun will rise. Who knows what the tide could bring? Noland says. At this point, he makes a raft with his new sail and breaks away from the island with the right tide. Noland returns to civilization, where has life restarts.

High school sports personal to myself Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

High school sports personal to myself - Essay Example During my freshman year of high school I had just moved to a new town and did not know many people. Upon joining the high school baseball team I was able to meet and interact with a wide variety of individuals. This allowed me to become fully integrated into my high school as well as the new community. I recognize that having the opportunity to interact with a number of individuals under a common interest was a very beneficial element for my life. It greatly boosted my self-esteem and confidence. The structure of high school sports was also a highly beneficial element for my life. Everyday after school I attended practice and participated in rigorous exercise. Now that I am in college I recognize that not having this structure and regular exercise effects other aspects of my life. I have now been required to fill in these elements on my own. Having this regular structure in my life I believe was good for my general health and motivation. While it may appear counter-intuitive, the mor e active I was the more energy I generally had. This motivation affected other aspects of my life, such that I approached it with strength and vigor. Since leaving the high school baseball team I have been forced to struggle to fill these elements.